See sin- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sion-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 1 20 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 0 19 19 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "syngamy",
"translation": "syngamy",
"word": "siongamacht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syn-"
],
"id": "en-sin--ga-prefix-Ll3Z38oQ",
"links": [
[
"syn-",
"syn-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cuas-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"σύν",
"σύν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek, from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 1 20 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 0 19 19 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syn-"
],
"id": "en-sin--it-prefix-Ll3Z38oQ",
"links": [
[
"syn-",
"syn-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
],
[
"sin-",
"sin-#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"sin-",
"sin-#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"sin-",
"sin-#Old_High_German"
],
[
"sí-",
"sí-#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sin-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sin-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sin-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sin-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sin-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sin-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sí-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sí-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-. Cognate with Old Frisian sin-, Old Saxon sin-, Old High German sin-, Old Norse sí-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sine-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever-, continual, perpetual"
],
"id": "en-sin--ang-prefix-8XzZJLwW",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"continual",
"continual"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"huge, immense; very"
],
"id": "en-sin--ang-prefix-Nt7-1PeC",
"links": [
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"immense",
"immense"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) huge, immense; very"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 1 20 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 0 19 19 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever-, eternal-"
],
"id": "en-sin--goh-prefix-wMAVPY5b",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 1 20 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 0 19 19 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever-, eternal-"
],
"id": "en-sin--osx-prefix-wMAVPY5b",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"σύν",
"σύν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek, from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syn-"
],
"id": "en-sin--es-prefix-Ll3Z38oQ",
"links": [
[
"syn-",
"syn-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the preposition sin (\"without).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sin--es-prefix-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinu",
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "sinu",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "shinyui",
"word": "死にゅい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "shinun",
"word": "死ぬん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "shimyuri",
"word": "死みゅり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "shinun",
"word": "死ぬん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "shinyun",
"word": "死にゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "shinyum",
"word": "死にゅむっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "sïmi",
"word": "死み"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "shinyun",
"word": "死にゅん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "sun",
"word": "死"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "sïnun",
"word": "死ぬん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "nnun",
"word": "死ぬん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*sini"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"死",
"死#Chinese"
],
[
"*inu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/inu"
],
[
"去ぬ",
"去ぬ#Japanese"
],
[
"kanbun",
"kanbun"
],
[
"死去",
"死去#Japanese"
],
[
"死",
"死#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (OC *hljiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is some uncertainty about derivation.\n* This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from Old Chinese 死 (OC *hljiʔ) + native verb *inu (“to go away; to die”, reflected as Classical Japanese 去ぬ (inu)). In kanbun texts, the compound 死去 is attested as far back as 721.\n* Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX) entirely accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sini",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "*sin- (infinitive *sini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sin-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sin--jpx-pro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever, eternal, perpetual"
],
"id": "en-sin--gmw-pro-prefix-vc1pOAj~",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"not productive; only survives in zenegroen"
],
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"not productive; only survives in zenegroen"
],
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*sin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sí-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sí"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "sí-"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "sinteins",
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever, eternal, perpetual"
],
"id": "en-sin--gem-pro-prefix-vc1pOAj~",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "syngamy",
"translation": "syngamy",
"word": "siongamacht"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sion-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuas-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"syn-"
],
"links": [
[
"syn-",
"syn-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"σύν",
"σύν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek, from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"syn-"
],
"links": [
[
"syn-",
"syn-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
],
[
"sin-",
"sin-#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"sin-",
"sin-#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"sin-",
"sin-#Old_High_German"
],
[
"sí-",
"sí-#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sin-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sin-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sin-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sin-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sin-",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sin-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sí-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sí-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-. Cognate with Old Frisian sin-, Old Saxon sin-, Old High German sin-, Old Norse sí-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sine-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ever-, continual, perpetual"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"continual",
"continual"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"huge, immense; very"
],
"links": [
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"immense",
"immense"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) huge, immense; very"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prefixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ever-, eternal-"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ever-, eternal-"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"not productive; only survives in zenegroen"
],
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"not productive; only survives in zenegroen"
],
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*sin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sí-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sí"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "sí-"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "sinteins",
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"ever, eternal, perpetual"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinu",
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "sinu",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "shinyui",
"word": "死にゅい"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "shinun",
"word": "死ぬん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "shimyuri",
"word": "死みゅり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "shinun",
"word": "死ぬん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "shinyun",
"word": "死にゅん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "shinyum",
"word": "死にゅむっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "sïmi",
"word": "死み"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "shinyun",
"word": "死にゅん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "sun",
"word": "死"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "sïnun",
"word": "死ぬん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "nnun",
"word": "死ぬん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*sini"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"死",
"死#Chinese"
],
[
"*inu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/inu"
],
[
"去ぬ",
"去ぬ#Japanese"
],
[
"kanbun",
"kanbun"
],
[
"死去",
"死去#Japanese"
],
[
"死",
"死#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (OC *hljiʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is some uncertainty about derivation.\n* This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from Old Chinese 死 (OC *hljiʔ) + native verb *inu (“to go away; to die”, reflected as Classical Japanese 去ぬ (inu)). In kanbun texts, the compound 死去 is attested as far back as 721.\n* Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX) entirely accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sini",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*sini"
},
"expansion": "*sin- (infinitive *sini)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sin-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sine-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zene-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sin-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sin-"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sin-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sin-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ever, eternal, perpetual"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"σύν",
"σύν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek, from σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"syn-"
],
"links": [
[
"syn-",
"syn-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the preposition sin (\"without).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sin-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sin-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sin- meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.